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Commonly asked question, I need to move 200 lbs. what size cylinder do I need? Cllick on the PDF link to the right showing the forces the various size cylinders will generate. PDF/aircylinderforce.pdf

 

To answer Jeff’s question … If a fixture is built using a specific size cylinder (in you instance we’ll use a 4 inch bore) and the cylinder does not create enough power to perform the task. Most plants only have 80 PSI available so the first thing we suggest is a booster to boost the air pressure. A 4” bore at 80 PSI creates 1006 lbs. of force, at 130 PSI it creates 1634 lbs. of force.

We would need to determine if increasing the force by 600 lbs. would be enough before going to the expense of purchasing a booster.

Usually in these applications the major problem is it is extremely costly to modify the fixture to accept a larger bore cylinder. We have another solution that allows you to bolt another cylinder directly into the fixture providing the cylinder is to NFPA specifications and you have room at the top. Our multistage cylinders allow you to stack cylinders to create more force. A 4” bore 2 stage will create 2365 lbs. of force at 100 PSI, 3 stage 3621 lbs. and 4 stage 4878 lbs. The overall dimensions stay the same at diameter but increase in the overall length.

Frequently people will use these cylinders when space is an issue and a standard air cylinder would need to be too big to create the required force and they don’t want to go to the expense of purchasing and operating a hydraulic system.

 
 
COST SAVING QUICK TIP SOLUTION FROM IPEC & GIMATIC:

Many manufacturing facilities have an assortment of manufacturer’s actuators, many of these have magnetic pistons and use reed or solid state switches for feed back to the PLC. Because most actuator manufacturers’ use different switches this causes the end user to stock a multitude of switches in case a switch fails. In a large manufacturing facility this could be a significant investment.

Our Gimatic line of actuators not only offers a very cost effective reed or solid state switch they also offer adaptors that allow you to utilize the switch on an assortment of manufacturers actuators. This allow you to not only save money on the purchase of a high quality more cost effective switch but also reduce the number of switches you need to keep in your inventory for maintenance purposes.

This also works for integrators or machine builders that have an actuator company specified when building a machine. We have had machine builders purchase actuators from our competitor and switches from us, the savings for one of our customers was $2,100.00. In today’s competitive environment that is a significant savings.

 

Cost saving tip when ordering larger bore cylinders.

When ordering cylinders they are usually ordered with an air cushion, most manufacturers supply them standard on bores less than 4 inch. When you get to the larger bore cylinder cushions can become an expensive option. If you are designing a fixture with a larger bore actuator you should make sure it will actually be completing its full stroke and entering the cushion before you order this option. You can order a rear cushion only because 99 percent of the time the cylinder does utilize the entire return stroke but many times the tooling will stop the forward stroke never allowing it to enter the air cushion. A cushion option on a larger bore cylinder can be a significant amount and if you have numerous cylinders on a fixture your savings could be substantial.

PROBLEM: A common problem in many manufacturing plants is not enough volume of compressed air to operate machinery properly. This problem is created either by the compressor being too small to deliver the required volume or the plant airlines being undersized and not allowing the available volume (SCFM) through.  

SOLUTION:  We stock small air storage tanks that can be mounted right at the machine, this allows you to have stored air right at the machine. Many times this is adequate to eliminate the problem. The compressor is able to fill the storage tank between the machine cycles assuring the machine has an adequate air supply.

 

PROBLEM: Most times factories have compressed air that does have moisture and some contaminants in it. They experience high cost maintenance repairs on delicate components that are operating on compressed air. The manufacturers of these components void the warranties because of the dirty air and tell them they must provide clean dry air. A refrigerant Air Dryer is a very expensive item but it will clean up the air in the entire plant. A more cost effective solution to this problem is to use one of our point of use AMG moisture separators along with an appropriate particulate filter in front of the delicate piece of equipment.  

SOLUTION:  A refrigerant dryer could cost in the thousands of dollars range depending on the compressor size, a point of use unit could cost a few hundred dollars.

 

PROBLEM: Many times we have customers say for some reason we don’t seem to get the same volume of air from our compressor as we use to, many times there is a problem with the compressor and repairs are required. However many times the problem is very simple to fix.       SOLUTION: The thing many people forget to do is drain the water from the compressor tank occasionally, as the water builds up in the tank it allows less available volume of air.

 

PROBLEM: Customer calls I need a new valve it is leaking.                                                            
SOLUTION: In 90 percent of these cases it is actually the actuator that is leaking allowing the air to bypass the piston seal and constantly exhaust back through the valve simulating a leaky valve. To check this take the tubing off the end of the cylinder that is in the retracted state (the end that should have no air pressure) if you have air coming out of the cylinder port you know it is the cylinder, not the valve.

 

PROBLEM: You need to add another function to a machine and you have used all the inputs and outputs on your PLC. This can create a very expensive problem to fix, even if the control box has room for additions you are faced with expensive wiring and programming problems.

SOLUTION: Many times you can make additional machine functions using pneumatic logic components in conjunction with your PLC. These components can be mounted outside of the control box and can be easily interfaced with the PLC.

 

PROBLEM: Over the years we have had many situations were a fixture has been built only to find the air cylinder selected is not powerful enough to complete the task it was selected for. This can be a major problem, most times to install a larger cylinder requires expensive tooling changes to fit the new cylinder in.                                                                                                                                          
SOLUTION: When this happens many times a more cost effective solution is to install one of our boosters to boost the air pressure to the cylinder. Boosting the air pressure by 40 to 50 PSI can make a tremendous difference on the force an air cylinder can generate.
 

  IPEC Industrial Controls Ltd.                           www.ipecautomation.com

17-109 Fernstaff Court, Concord, Ontario L4K 3M1 Phone: 905-738-6688 Fax: 905-738-6251